What is the Legal Gambling Age in USA?
Since legal gambling ages vary by country and state, it is common to ask what the legal gambling age in USA is. In this article we will cover in-person and online gambling age by state. Sometimes, certain types of betting come with their own age restrictions, so we will be discussing this as well.
You can use the navigation links below to jump to the legal gambling age in USA topic that interests you the most. You can also use the search function to find the state you are looking for more information about, since each state differs. Keep in mind that the minimum legal age has been put in place to help you gamble responsibly.
Gambling Age by State
Of course, the most normal question when it comes to gaming in the US is to ask what the gambling rules in your state are. Each state government makes its own rules to an extent. You can see from topics like sports betting that laws can vary wildly from state to state, even between neighboring ones. It is a similar story with gambling ages, though thankfully there is not such a wide range of minimum ages to gamble. In fact, the most common legal ages to gamble are 18, 19 and 21.
In the table below, you can find the minimum gambling age by state.
Alabama | 19 overall |
Alaska | 21 overall |
Arizona | 21 overall |
Arkansas | 21 overall |
California | 21, 18 for casinos 18 for lottery |
Colorado | 21 for casinos 18 for lottery and online sportsbooks |
Connecticut | 21 overall |
Delaware | 21 for casinos 18 for lottery |
District of Columbia | 18 overall |
Florida | 21 for casinos 18 for lottery |
Georgia | 18 overall |
Hawaii | 21 overall |
Idaho | 18 overall |
Illinois | 21 overall |
Indiana | 21 overall |
Iowa | 21 overall |
Kansas | 21 overall |
Kentucky | 18 overall |
Louisiana | 21 overall |
Maine | 21 for casinos 18 for lottery |
Maryland | 21 overall |
Massachusetts | 21 for casinos 18 for lottery |
Michigan | 18 overall |
Minnesota | 18 overall |
Mississippi | 21 overall |
Missouri | 21 overall |
Montana | 18 overall |
Nebraska | 21 overall |
Nevada | 21 overall |
New Hampshire | 21 overall 18 for online sportsbooks |
New Jersey | 21 overall |
New Mexico | 21 overall |
New York | 18 overall |
North Carolina | 21 overall |
North Dakota | 21 or 18 depending on location |
Ohio | 21 or 18 depending on location |
Oklahoma | 18 overall |
Oregon | 21 for casinos 18 for all other gaming |
Pennsylvania | 21 overall |
Rhode Island | 18 overall |
South Dakota | 21 overall |
South Carolina | 21 overall |
Tennessee | 21 for sportsbooks 18 for lottery |
Texas | 21 overall |
Utah | Not yet legal |
Vermont | 21 overall |
Virginia | 21 for casinos 18 for all other gaming |
Washington | 18 overall |
West Virginia | 21 overall |
Wisconsin | 21 overall |
Wyoming | 21 overall |
Outliers: Legal Age to Gamble
As you can see from the table above, most states have just one overall legal gaming age. However, a few have separate ages dependent on the gambling vertical you are participating in. When we look at gambling age by state, we can notice some outliers.
The Lottery Divide
One trend you will notice when looking at the legal gambling age in USA is that for lotto gambling, the minimum age to gamle is usually lower than the overall gambling age or the age for casinos – but why? Some believe this is because playing the lottery is less likely to result in problematic gaming behavior, so younger players are more trusted to take part in it. In a casino for example, results are given instantly.
The other reason has to do with the location of ticket sellers. Lottery is commonly available in public spaces like at gas stations and liquor stores, whereas casinos are separate establishments where only those above the legal gaming limit can enter. So lottery tickets are considered more accessible and less dangerous for minors overall, though they still have a minimum age as well of course.
Some of the states that have separate ages for lottery include: California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Maine, Massachusetts, Oregon, Tennessee and Virginia. For all of these states, the legal lottery age is 18, and other forms of gaming have a higher age limit.
Sports Betting
Not all states offer legal sports betting yet, though many have bills on the way. It may be possible that more states will therefore separate sports betting and have a different legal age to gamble, similar to how lotto and casino gaming are treated separately by several states. However, at the moment, only three states make such a distinction. That is Tennessee where the sports betting age is 21 but lottery players can buy tickets at 18. The others are New Hampshire and Colorado, which we will explain below.
California Casinos
Another outlier you may notice when looking at our legal gambling age in USA table is that California has not one but two separate betting ages for casinos. Some allow players who are 18 and others set the minimum age at 21. Some might wonder if this has anything to do with laws applying to casinos run by Native American reservations. Indeed, these casinos have slightly different rules. They do not always have to abide by the state age limit regulation.
However, the main reason for this discrepancy is simply to do with where alcohol is served. Casinos often have a rule that table game areas are 21 and over because of the prevalence of alcohol in these areas. It makes it easier for the casino staff to oversee who is drinking, since the legal drinking age is 21 in the state and these laws are extremely strict.
Online Gambling Age by State
With so many differences between types of gaming and their corresponding age minimums, it’s normal to wonder whether online gaming also has a different age limit. The good news is that no, for the most part the age limit for online betting and in-person betting is the same. That is true for West Virginia, Michigan, Delaware, New Jersey and Pennsylvania where the age is 21 across the board.
There are two states where this is not the case and it is useful to know the specific age requirement for online betting. In Colorado and New Hampshire, the age limit for online sportsbooks is 18. The casino age limit in these states is 21, so it is actually easier to access online sports betting there.
Frequently Asked Questions
With our guide, you have the full picture when it comes to legal gaming ages across the various US states and verticals. If you have additional questions, you are welcome to peruse our FAQ below and jump directly to other sections of the article for further details.
1. What is the betting age limit in California?
In California the betting age limit is 18 or 21 depending on what kind of betting you are doing and where. For lottery, the age limit is just 18 across the whole state. However, when it comes to casino gaming, this is a little bit different. Casinos set their own limits and some have an age minimum of 21 to prevent minors from drinking.
2. Are online gambling age limits different from in-person gaming age limits?
For the most part, the states that allow legal online gambling have exactly the same limits for online gaming as they do for entering casinos, which is 21 in most cases. However, in New Hampshire and Colorado, those taking part in online sports betting actually can do so from the age of 18 rather than waiting until they are 21, which is the age for betting in casinos.
3. Is there a set minimum age limit for all of the USA?
In the USA, the age limit for gaming is at least 18+ in every state. However, individual states make this rule for themselves so in some states, the age is 19 or 21. In other states, there are separate age limits depending on whether you are betting at a sportsbook, on the lottery or at a casino. Within the casino, the age limit can even be different for table games versus slots.
4. What is the minimum age for sports betting in the US?
The minimum age to gamble on sports in the US is 21 for the most part, for the states in which sports betting is legal. However, Colorado and New Hampshire offer slightly lower age limits when it comes to online sportsbooks. It is also good to note that in Tennessee the situation is flipped, as the sportsbetting age is higher at 21, while the lottery age is 18.
5. Does the age limit ever change in US states?
Since US states each legislate their betting ages separately, it is reasonable to wonder how often these ages change. For the most part, the ages are likely to stay as they are. However, with more and more states introducing both legal sports betting and legal online betting, there may be updates to the minimum ages for these verticals in each new state they are offered in. Check back to see any changes in our age limit table as they occur.